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Sexual health

PT-141

Also known as Bremelanotide, Vyleesi

Works in the brain to boost desire and arousal for men and women.

Clinical evidence

Overview

PT-141, also known as Bremelanotide or by its brand name Vyleesi, is a melanocortin peptide that works through the central nervous system to increase sexual desire and arousal. It is distinct from medications like sildenafil (Viagra) that work by increasing blood flow - PT-141 acts in the brain to generate desire itself. How it works: PT-141 is a melanocortin agonist. Melanocortin receptors in the brain play a role in regulating sexual motivation and arousal. By activating these receptors centrally, PT-141 increases sexual desire rather than simply facilitating the physical mechanics of arousal. Who tends to use it: PT-141 is used by both men and women seeking to improve libido and arousal. It is FDA-approved for premenopausal women under the Vyleesi brand and is used off-label in men. Women often start at the lower end of the dose range. Its primary goal is libido, with no other goals listed. What to expect: PT-141 is an on-demand peptide rather than something taken daily. Effects typically begin around 45 minutes after administration and it is used before anticipated sexual activity, no more than approximately twice per week. How it is taken: PT-141 can be given by subcutaneous injection or intranasally. The general dose range is 0.5-1.75 mg, taken approximately 45 minutes before activity, with a maximum frequency of about twice per week. Safety notes: The most common side effects are nausea and a temporary rise in blood pressure. PT-141 is not appropriate for people with uncontrolled hypertension. It is excluded for use during pregnancy. It pairs with oxytocin and kisspeptin-10 in some protocols. The right dose, route, and whether PT-141 is appropriate for your situation are determined at a PepDepo consultation.

At a glance

Route
SC injection or intranasal
Dose
0.5-1.75 mg
Frequency
As needed, 45 min before
Timing
~45 min before activity, max ~2x/week
Cycle
On demand
By sex
Used by both sexes; women often start at lower doses. FDA-approved for premenopausal women.

Combining

Stacks well with: Oxytocin, Kisspeptin-10

Safety

Nausea and temporary blood-pressure rise; not for uncontrolled hypertension.

Regulatory: FDA-approved (Vyleesi) for women; used off-label in men.

Not appropriate if: pregnant.

Questions

How is PT-141 different from Viagra or other blood-flow medications?

PT-141 works in the brain by activating melanocortin receptors to generate sexual desire centrally. Medications like Viagra work peripherally by increasing blood flow. PT-141 addresses desire and arousal rather than just the physical mechanics.

Can both men and women use PT-141?

Yes. It is FDA-approved (as Vyleesi) for premenopausal women and is used off-label in men. Women often start at lower doses within the 0.5-1.75 mg range.

How is PT-141 taken and when?

By subcutaneous injection or intranasally, at a general dose of 0.5-1.75 mg, approximately 45 minutes before activity. Maximum frequency is approximately twice per week.

What are the main safety concerns with PT-141?

Nausea and a temporary rise in blood pressure are the most common effects. It is not appropriate for people with uncontrolled hypertension and is excluded during pregnancy.

Is PT-141 FDA-approved?

It is FDA-approved as Vyleesi for premenopausal women with hypoactive sexual desire disorder. In men it is used off-label.

What peptides are sometimes combined with PT-141?

Oxytocin and kisspeptin-10 are listed as synergistic companions for libido-focused protocols.

How quickly does PT-141 work?

Effects generally begin around 45 minutes after administration, which is why the protocol specifies taking it approximately 45 minutes before anticipated activity.

Related protocols

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Exact dosing is set with a licensed provider in the PepDepo network. This page is education, not a prescription.

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Education only, not medical advice. Peptides discussed are for informational purposes and many are not FDA-approved. Eligibility, prescribing, compounding, and dispensing are handled by appropriately licensed entities. Exact protocols and dosing are set with a licensed provider in the PepDepo network at consult. Content is pending clinical review.